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ill
音标[il] 读音
汉语翻译
n. 疾病, 坏事, 罪恶, 灾难
a. 生病的, * 的, 不吉利的, 敌意的, 不良的, 不顺利的
ad. 有害地, 不幸地, 几乎不
【医】 病
相关词组:
fall ill
be of ill repute
speak ill of sb
think ill of sb
do ill
be ill off
feel ill at east
fall taken ill
词型变化:
形容词比较级:worse最高级:worst副词比较级:worse最高级:worst
词意辨析:
bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked
这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。
bad: 含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil: 语气比bad强,强调道德上的 * 不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
ill: 与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。
poor: 普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。
wicked: 语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。
ill, sick
这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
sick: 多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。
英语解释:
名词 ill:
- an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining同义词:ailment, complaint
形容词 ill:
- affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function同义词:sick
- resulting in suffering or adversity
- distressing
- indicating hostility or enmity
- presaging ill fortune同义词:inauspicious, ominous
副词 ill:
- (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well同义词:badly, poorly
- unfavorably or with disapproval同义词:badly
- with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly
例句:
- They had to shelve their holiday plans because their son was ill.他们不得不把度假计划搁置,因为他们的儿子病了。
- My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
- You should not speak ill of your friend.你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
- Did you really feel ill this morning?今天早晨你真的感到身体不适吗?
详细解释:
bad: 含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil: 语气比bad强,强调道德上的 * 不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
ill: 与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。
poor: 普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。
wicked: 语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。
ill, sick
这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
sick: 多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。
英语解释:
名词 ill:
- an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining同义词:ailment, complaint
形容词 ill:
- affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function同义词:sick
- resulting in suffering or adversity
- distressing
- indicating hostility or enmity
- presaging ill fortune同义词:inauspicious, ominous
副词 ill:
- (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well同义词:badly, poorly
- unfavorably or with disapproval同义词:badly
- with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly
例句:
- They had to shelve their holiday plans because their son was ill.他们不得不把度假计划搁置,因为他们的儿子病了。
- My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
- You should not speak ill of your friend.你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
- Did you really feel ill this morning?今天早晨你真的感到身体不适吗?
详细解释:
ill: 在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
sick: 多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。
英语解释:
名词 ill:
- an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining同义词:ailment, complaint
形容词 ill:
- affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function同义词:sick
- resulting in suffering or adversity
- distressing
- indicating hostility or enmity
- presaging ill fortune同义词:inauspicious, ominous
副词 ill:
- (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well同义词:badly, poorly
- unfavorably or with disapproval同义词:badly
- with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly
例句:
- They had to shelve their holiday plans because their son was ill.他们不得不把度假计划搁置,因为他们的儿子病了。
- My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
- You should not speak ill of your friend.你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
- Did you really feel ill this morning?今天早晨你真的感到身体不适吗?
详细解释:
ill
adj.(形容词)worse[wôrs] worst[wôrst] Not healthy; sick:不健康的;有病的:例句:I began to feel ill last week.我上星期开始生病了
Not normal; unsound:不正常的;不舒服的:例句:an ill condition of body and mind.身心的不健康
Resulting in suffering; distressing:引起痛苦的;使烦恼的:例句:ill effects.副作用
Having evil intentions; hostile or unfriendly:敌意的:动机 * 的;敌视的或不友好的:例句:You certainly did me an ill turn.你肯定暗中作了不利于我的手脚
Ascribing an objectionable quality:反对的,有异议的:归因于反对的特质的:例句:holds an ill view of that political group.对那个政治团体持反对意见
Harmful; cruel.有害的;残酷的Not favorable; unpropitious:不祥的;不顺的:例句:ill predictions.不祥的预测
Not measuring up to recognized standards of excellence, as of behavior or conduct.不符标准的,不完美的:表现或行为未达到公认的完美标准的adv.(副词)worse,worst In a sickly or unsound manner; not well.恶劣地:以一种病态的或不好的方式;不好地Scarcely or with difficulty.勉强地,几乎没有地n.(名词)Evil; sin. * ;罪恶Disaster, distress, or harm.灾难,痛苦,损害Something that causes suffering; trouble:引起痛苦的东西;烦恼:例句:the social ills of urban life.城市生活中的社会烦恼
Something that reflects in an unfavorable way on one:恶言,坏话:损害某人的事物:例句:Please don`t speak ill of me when I`m gone.请不要在背后说我的坏话
来源:Middle English 中古英语 from Old Norse ollr [bad] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 ollr [坏的]