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infectious
音标[in'fekʃәs] 读音
汉语翻译
a. 有传染性的, 易传染的
【医】 传染性的
词型变化:
名词:infectiousness副词:infectiously
词意辨析:
infectious, contagious
这一对词都是形容词,又都具有“传染性的”、“传染病的”意义,但内涵和使用场合有所不同。
infectious: infectious修饰的是“间接传染的病”,指病菌通过空气、食物、水、衣服、容器等物的传染。
- tuberculosis is an infectious disease.
肺结核是一种传染病。
- it's said that cancer is not infectious.
据说癌症是不会传染的。
infectious: infectious修饰的是“间接传染的病”,指病菌通过空气、食物、水、衣服、容器等物的传染。
- tuberculosis is an infectious disease.
肺结核是一种传染病。 - it's said that cancer is not infectious.
据说癌症是不会传染的。
contagious: contagious修饰的是“直接传染的病”,一般指跟病人直接接触而感染的病。
- scarlet fever is a contagious disease.
猩红热是一种传染病。 - measles and aids are highly contagious.
麻疹和艾滋病是很易传染的。
英语解释:
形容词 infectious:
- caused by infection or capable of causing infection同义词:infective
- easily spread- Bertrand Russell
- of or relating to infection
例句:
- Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease.白喉是一种严重的传染病。
- Flu is an infectious disease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.流感是一种传染病,其特征是发热、全身疼痛和疲乏无力。
- Measles is an infectious disease.麻疹是种传染病。
- The flu is highly infectious.流感的传染性很强。
- When you have this anthema, you are still infectious.身上还有这种疹子就仍然有传染性。
- He expressed infectious enthusiasm to his voters.他对他的选民表现出很有感染力的热情。
详细解释:
in.fec.tious
adj.(形容词)Capable of causing infection.传染的:能够导致传染病的Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.传染性的:能以传染方式扩散的,由传染引发的Caused by a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染病的:由致病微生物或媒介导致的Easily or readily communicated:有感染力的:容易或能快速传播的:例句:an infectious laugh.有感染力的微笑
【引伸】
infec.tiously
adv.(副词)infec.tiousness
n.(名词)