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所属分类:教育
ability
音标[ә'biliti] 读音
汉语翻译
n. 能力, 才干
【经】 能力, 才能
相关词组:
to the best of one's ability
词型变化:
名词复数:abilities
词意辨析:
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude
这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。
gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
英语解释:
名词 ability:
- the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
- possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done同义词:power
例句:
- This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。
- It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
- He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
- She felt satisfaction at having her ability recognized.她因自己的才能得到赏识而满足。
- I've no doubt of your ability.我肯定你有能力。
- He is a man of great executive ability.他是个具有极高管理才能的人。
- He is a man of many abilities.他是一个有多方面才能的人。
- I don't doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你有能力担任这项工作。
ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。
gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
英语解释:
名词 ability:
- the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
- possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done同义词:power
例句:
- This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。
- It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
- He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
- She felt satisfaction at having her ability recognized.她因自己的才能得到赏识而满足。
- I've no doubt of your ability.我肯定你有能力。
- He is a man of great executive ability.他是个具有极高管理才能的人。
- He is a man of many abilities.他是一个有多方面才能的人。
- I don't doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你有能力担任这项工作。