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所属分类:教育
vacant
音标['veikәnt] 读音 vacant的法语解释
汉语翻译
a. 空的, 空白的, 空虚的, 空闲的, 茫然的, 空缺的
【法】 空的, 空虚的, 闲暇的
词型变化:
名词:vacantness副词:vacantly
词意辨析:
empty, vacant, hollow
这一组词都表示“空的”,但涵义有所不同。
empty: 意思是“里面没有东西”、“一无所有”,具有“空无一物”的隐含意义,它可以用来描绘box、vessel、cupboard、bag、purse、room、house、street、stomach、head 等词。
- this trunk is empty of its contents.
这只箱子空空如也。
- we found the room empty.
我们发现房间里空无一物。
- at midnight even the busiest street is empty.
午夜时分,甚至最繁忙的大道上也不见人影。
empty: 意思是“里面没有东西”、“一无所有”,具有“空无一物”的隐含意义,它可以用来描绘box、vessel、cupboard、bag、purse、room、house、street、stomach、head 等词。
- this trunk is empty of its contents.
这只箱子空空如也。 - we found the room empty.
我们发现房间里空无一物。 - at midnight even the busiest street is empty.
午夜时分,甚至最繁忙的大道上也不见人影。
vacant: 意思是“闲着的”、“无人占据的”,着重指临时性的情况,如:vacant seat、vacant apartment、vacant position等。
- we have no vacant position here.
我们这里没有空职。 - a vacant seat was found in this compartment.
在这个车厢里找到了一个空的座位。
hollow: 意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的”,它常与tree、ball、cheeks、voice、sound、words、promise等词连用,由此可见,它既可用以指实物的“中空”,亦可指 words、promise、compliments的“虚假”,用于后者场合是比喻意义。
- this is a hollow tree.
这是一棵中空的树。 - i don't like to hear his hollow words.
我不喜欢听他那些空洞的话。 - the tears rolled down her hollow cheeks.
泪水从她下陷的双颊流了下来。 - his argument sounds hollow.
他的论点空洞。
英语解释:
形容词 vacant:
- void of thought or knowledge
- without an occupant or incumbent
例句:
- There are some vacant offices on the third floor.四楼有几间空著的办公室。
- Several candidates had been manoeuvring for position long before the leadership became vacant.领导职位尚未空缺,几个竞争者早就在为向上爬而钩心斗角了。
- The lavatory is vacant.厕所现在无人使用。
- He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那空缺。
- The professorship of zoology is vacant and has been advertised.动物学教授的职位空缺,已登广告徵聘。
- He does not know what to do with his vacant time.他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。
- If that room is vacant, we can practice there.如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习。