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displace
音标[dis'pleis] 读音
汉语翻译
vt. 移置, 替换, 转移
词型变化:
名词:displacer动词过去式:displaced过去分词:displaced现在分词:displacing第三人称单数:displaces形容词:displaceable
词意辨析:
replace, substitute, displace
这些动词均含“替代、取代”之意。
replace: 最普通用词,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人指物均可。
substitute: 指某人因故不在时,由别人代理其职,有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
displace: 侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物,指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。
英语解释:
动词 displace:
- take the place of
- force to move同义词:force out
- move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment同义词:uproot, deracinate
- take the place of or have precedence over同义词:preempt
- cause to move, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense同义词:move
- remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied同义词:dislodge, bump
- put out of its usual place, position, or relationship同义词:dislocate
例句:
- Moderates have displaced the extremists on the committee.在委员会中,稳健派人士取代了激进派人士。
- Weeds tend to displace other plants.杂草越来越多,有取代其他植物之势。
- The indigenous population was soon displaced by the settlers.没过多久,外来移民就把当地人赶出了家园。
详细解释:
replace: 最普通用词,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人指物均可。
substitute: 指某人因故不在时,由别人代理其职,有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
displace: 侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物,指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。
英语解释:
动词 displace:
- take the place of
- force to move同义词:force out
- move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment同义词:uproot, deracinate
- take the place of or have precedence over同义词:preempt
- cause to move, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense同义词:move
- remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied同义词:dislodge, bump
- put out of its usual place, position, or relationship同义词:dislocate
例句:
- Moderates have displaced the extremists on the committee.在委员会中,稳健派人士取代了激进派人士。
- Weeds tend to displace other plants.杂草越来越多,有取代其他植物之势。
- The indigenous population was soon displaced by the settlers.没过多久,外来移民就把当地人赶出了家园。
详细解释:
dis.place
v.tr.(及物动词)dis.placed,dis.plac.ing,dis.plac.es To move or shift from the usual place or position, especially to force to leave a homeland:移动…的位置:从通常所在地或位置移动,尤指迫使离开祖国:例句:millions of refugees who were displaced by the war.数以百万计的难民由于战争而离开家园
To take the place of; supplant.取代…的位置;替代To discharge from an office or position.撤换,把…免职
【引伸】
displace.able
adj.(形容词)displac.er
n.(名词)