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八年级英语知识点范文第1篇
Unit7---Unit9
一．重点短语：
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time
二．考点归纳：
考点1.finally 的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考点2.turn on / open 的区别：
1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点3.into/ in 的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carryit .
考点5.called 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点7.at the age of 的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.考点8.take part in / join 的区别：
1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考点9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety .
考点10.because / because of 的区别：
1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。
2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考点11.keep的用法：
1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考点12.visit 的用法：
1.词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地= visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点13.alive / living 的区别：
1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
八年级英语知识点范文第2篇
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' m t (r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
八年级英语知识点范文第3篇
【中考链接】 History was made _______ 24th, 2007 when Chang’e I went into space. (2008湖北襄樊)
A. at B. in C. of D. on
【解析】 选D。表示“在某日”要用介词on。
2. 【知识要点】 ―How long did he hiccup?
―He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
【中考链接】 ―_______ has your brother studied in New York?
―For two years. (2008福建福州)
A. How far B. How old
C. How often D. How long
【解析】 选D。从答语判断，问句所问的应该是“多长时间”。
3. 【知识要点】 When did he stop hiccupping?
【中考链接】 当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了谈话。（2008北京市朝阳区）
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ ______ at once.
【解析】 填stopped talking。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事（正在做的事情）”。
4. 【知识要点】 You are never too young to start doing things.
【中考链接】 Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself. (合为一句)
Little Jim is ______ young ______ make model planes by himself. （2008重庆市）
【解析】 填too, too。too ... to ...的意思是“太……而不能……”，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。
5. 【知识要点】 It was a comedy called...
【中考链接】 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。（2006江苏徐州）
Do you like the novels ______(写) by Mark Twain?
【解析】 填written。此题考查过去分词（短语）作定语修饰名词，过去分词一般要放在所修饰的名词的后面，称为后置定语。
6. 【知识要点】 I saw her play when I was eight.
【中考链接】 My neighbor Ben is a funny boy. We can always hear him ______ (laugh) in the next room. (2007贵州贵阳)
【解析】 填laugh。动词see, hear等后面可接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示（看到/听到）动作发生的全过程；也可接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的正在进行。
7. 【知识要点】 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
【中考链接】 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Jim could play soccer when he was five years old. (2008四川巴中市)
A. at the age of five B. five years ago
C. since he was five years old
【解析】 选A。at the age of ... 所表示的意思是“在几岁时”，与when引导的时间状语从句所表达的意思相同。
8. 【知识要点】 In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. 【中考链接】 我们应该多参加课外活动。（完成译句）
We should ______ ______ in after-school activities more often. （2008重庆市）
【解析】 填take part。take part in是一个固定短语，意思是“参加”。
9. 【知识要点】He stopped playing football because of his sore back.
【中考链接】 The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off ______ the bad weather. (2006贵州贵阳市)
八年级英语知识点范文第4篇
―No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really clever seals.
【中考链接】 ―Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ______?
―Yes, sure. But I don’t have ______ money. ( 2007湖北黄冈)
A. any; any B. some; any
C. any; some D. some; some
【解析】 选B。some与any都有“一些”的意思，some一般用在肯定句或表示请求、建议等的问句中，any一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
2. 【知识要点】 She hung out with her friends.
【中考链接】 My parents and I like to go outside after dinner． It is really relaxing． （2007山西太原）
A． run offB． hang outC． dress up
【解析】 选B。根据句意来判断，应用表示“闲荡”意思的hang out。
3. 【知识要点】 Did you go to the zoo?
【中考链接】 改为一般疑问句：
Most people watched TV late in May this year. (2008重庆市)
______ most people ______ TV late in May this year?
【解析】 填Did, watch。行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句是在句首加did构成，谓语动词要用原形。
4. 【知识要点】 That sounds interesting. 【中考链接】 ―Have you ever heard the
song TAKE ME TO YOUR HEART?
―Yes, it ______ terrific. All of us like it very much(2007浙江宁波)
A. smells B. sounds
C. looks D. tastes
【解析】 选B。四个选项都是连系动词，根据句意来判断，“歌曲”应该是“听起来”如何。
5. 【知识要点】Sounds like a busy day off！
【中考链接】 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项。
Jack is having a day off. (2006广西)
A. working a whole day B. having a rest
C. asking for one day’s leave
D. having a good time
【解析】 选C。have a day off是“休一天假”的意思，与ask for one day’s leave“请一天假”意思相近。
6. 【知识要点】Tina went camping in the rain.
【中考链接】 Look! The farmers are still working _______ the heavy rain. (2007湖北咸宁)
A. in B. under C. on D. below
【解析】 选A。表示“在雨中”、“冒雨”，要用介词in。in the heavy rain意思是“在大雨中”。
7. 【知识要点】 Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats.
【中考链接】1) His handbag was stolen on his way home. ______, his keys were on him. ( 2007山东德州市)
A. Surprisingly B. Sadly
C. Luckily D. Hopefully
2) 根据句意，写出句中所缺单词。（2008江苏南通）
It is said that it will rain this afternoon. You’d better take an ______ with you.
【解析】 1) 选C。根据句意来判断，应用Luckily，意思是“幸运地”，作状语。2) 根据句意来判断，应填umbrella。
8. 【知识要点】 Did you have fun camping?
【中考链接】We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun ______ in the sea. (2007山东潍坊)
八年级英语知识点范文第5篇
【知识要点1】 Why don’t you get a camera for her?
【要点分析】 “Why don’t you + v.?”意思是“你为什么不……?”，是用来给对方提建议的常用句型，也可转换为“Why not+v.?”（为什么不……?）。
【中考链接】 ―I don’t have a partner to play table tennis with.
―Why ________ a sports club to practice a lot? （2008湖北宜昌）
A. don’t join B. not joining
C. not to joinD. don’t you join
【知识要点2】 How about a scarf?
What about watching English movies, or reading English books?
【要点分析】 How about ...? = What about...? 意思是“……怎么样？”，是一个常用征求对方意见的句型，后面可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
【中考链接】 ―Tomorrow is our holiday. What ______ going hiking?
―That sounds great. (2008广东湛江)
A. of B. for C. on D. about
【知识要点3】 What a lucky guy!
【要点分析】 由what引导的感叹句用来修饰名词，句型结构为：（1）What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +谓语！（2）What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！由how引导的 感叹句，句型结构为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在how与 what引导的感叹句中，有时候其主、谓语部分均可省略。
【中考链接】 ―What does your uncle do?
―He is a policeman.
―________ dangerous job it is! （2008新疆）
A. What a B. What an
C. HowD. How a
【知识要点4】 Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
【要点分析】 too ... to ... 的意思是“太……而不能……”，结构为“too + 形容词或副词 + to + 动词原形”。
【中考链接】 The girl is ________ young ________ dress herself. (2008广西北海)
A. as; as B. more; than
C. too; toD. not so; as
【知识要点5】 They only cost five dollars.
【要点分析】 cost的意思是“价值（若干）、花费（多少钱）”，一般要用物来作主语。
【中考链接】 The funny toy monkey _______ Sandy five dollars. (2008四川成都)
A. cost B. spentC. used
【知识要点6】 Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else.
【要点分析】 give away的意思是“赠送”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当宾语是代词时，要放在副词的前面。当宾语是名词时，可以放在副词前面，也可放在副词后面。
【中考链接】 The rich man has decided to ______ everything he has to charity. (2008湖北襄樊)
A. set up B. turn on
C. put off D. give away
【知识要点7】 In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.
【要点分析】 rather than 的意思是“而不是……”，“与其……倒不如”，“宁可，宁愿”可以连接词类相同的词或短语。
【中考链接】 从ABCD四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。
―Would you like a cup of coffee?
―Sorry. I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. (2008湖北黄冈)
A. would than B. would rather
C. instead D. instead of
【知识要点8】 This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.
【要点分析】 encourage的意思是“鼓励；激励”，后面可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【中考链接】 His parents often encourage him ______ hard. (2008陕西省)
A. workB. workingC. to workD. works
【知识要点9】 She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.
【要点分析】形容词interested意思是“感兴趣的”，一般用于be interested in结构中，主语一般为某人，意思是“（某人）对……感兴趣”。
【中考链接】 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
Most of the students aren’t _______(interesting) in the article. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)
【知识要点10】 Maybe you could even make friends with a native speaker of English.
【要点分析】 make friends with 是一个固定短语，意思是“与……交朋友”。
【中考链接】根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出空缺处的短语。
Alice is so nice that everyone likes to ________(交朋友) her. （2007河北省）
Keys: 1. D2. D3. A4. C5. A6. D7. D8. C9. interested10. make friends with
Unit 9
【知识要点1】 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
【要点分析】 have / has been to... 的意思是“曾经去过某地”，所指的是曾经去过，现在已经回来了。have / has gone to... 的意思是“去了某地”，表示人已离开尚未回来，可能已经到达了目的地，也可能在途中。
【中考链接】 ―May I speak to Tom?
―Sorry, he is not at home. He _______ to Shanghai. (2008湖南长沙)
A. has beenB. has gone
C. goesD. is
【知识要点2】―I have never been to a water park.
―Me neither.
【要点分析】 “Me neither.”意思是“我也不”，相当于“Neither have I.”。
【中考链接】 ―Have you ever been to Hangzhou, Lucy ?
―No, I haven’t. What about you?
―________. （2008四川达州）
A. So do IB. Me neither.
C. Me tooD. So have I
【知识要点3】 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
【要点分析】 quarter的意思是“四分之一”，也可说成one fourth；“四分之三”可说成three quarters，也可说成three fourths。英语中分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子是大于1的整数时，分母要用复数形式。分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词的单、复数要由所修饰的名词来确定：如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；如果是复数名词，则用复数。
【中考链接】 ________ of the money ________ been spent recycling the rubbish. (2008内蒙古包头)
A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have
C. Three fourth; hasD. Three fourth; have
【知识要点4】 This is because the island is so close to the equator.
【要点分析】 close to意思是“很近；在附近”，与near意思相同。
【中考链接】 ―Where do you often exercise?
―I often exercise in a park. It’s close to my house. （2007湖北黄冈）
A. next to B. close to
