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读书报告范文第1篇
对初写读书报告的同学來说，学校会有一般的格式要求，让其有所遵循。一般地，只要有书名、有作者，其他可集中读后感來写。最浪费笔墨的是內容概要，惟一的作用是，让別人知道你看过这本书。
写读后感的方式却是种种式式，沒有任何规范。可以写成很抒情的散文，很尖锐的评论，很精辟的分析，很周詳的比较……要看书的性质，也要看你感想的性质。
二. 写读书报告的第一步
写读书报告的第一步是一面看书一面写，不论有甚么感想、疑问和見解，都随即把它们写下來。
如果书是自己的，可以直接写在书上；如果书不是自己的，可以准备一本读书札记簿，写在本子上。书看完了，把自己写下來的那些感受浏览一次，就会发現几个重点可以发揮的。把这几個重点列出來，有时间的話，把书有选择地再看一遍，为你想论述的重点，找寻更多的資料或例证。
有需要时，还可以再找其他有关的书籍來补充你的論点。这样，你閱读的收获会丰富得多，你写的读书报告也有分量得多。
三. 不止读一本书
要把一本书的读书报告写好，除了对这本书要有较透徹的了解之外，还要对作者、对作者所处的时代，对这本书写作的背景有所了解。如果有条件的话，最好能同时找到其他有关的书來看，包括﹕
1. 作者的传记；
2. 作者其他作品；
3. 別人对这本书的研究；
4. 其他作者的回顾或有关著作（如巴金的《回想录》与杨緯的《干校十记》、严家其的《文革十年史》等）。
当然不是每一个人有条件或需要这样做，但能够这样做，写出來的读书报告一定扎实得多，丰厚得多。
四. 赞与弹
初学写读书报告，大多拜倒在作品之前，大大誇獎一番。赞与弹都需要見地，
公式化的赞美之词﹕內容丰富，描写細膩，刻劃入微，感人肺腑，文章...全是废话。
赞要赞到作品的节骨眼上，最好是这本书独有的、最突出的优点。
弹当然比赞更难，因为写读书报告的人学養往往遜于作者，要能指出一本书的缺点，而又能言之成理，使人信服，实在並非易事。但不容易並不表示不可以这样做，如果做得到，这篇既指出优点又指出缺点，当然是持手的做法，可是很容易變成一種公式，四平八稳的結果是不汤不水。
因此赞不容易，弹更难，又赞又弹也不简单。
五. 点与面
读书报告可以对一本书全面论述，全面的結果很容易流于浮面，样样都谈到了，但只是泛泛之论，倒不如抓住你最有感受、最有心得的几点來谈。因为你谈得集中、深入，自然能给读者比较深刻的印象。
读书报告范文第2篇
调查背景
读万卷书，行万里路，对于大学生来说，旅游已经成为一种颇为流行的开阔视野的方式，然而，读万卷书反而变得不易。如今，有了来自网络上游戏、电影、追剧等的诱惑，或者面对更丰富多彩的大学生活，读书时间是否被一再压缩?在手机上看电子书变得更加容易而且方便，而纸质书是否还受同学们的青睐?那么现在的大学生是否还能像过去一样读名著读到热血沸腾，还是他们有了新的更广阔的读书领域，亦或是沉浸在网络小说中无法自拔?而对于专业方面的书籍以及现在如火如荼的畅销书，同学们又秉持什么态度呢?以上这些就是我这次调查报告所调查及研究的问题。
(一)调查时间：2013年8月5日2013年8月12日
(二)调查对象及方法：通过网上问卷调查的形式，借助新浪微博、人人网等社交网站问卷链接，扩大问卷调查范围，面向各省高校学生进行调查。将通过填写得到的调查问卷进行数据统计，并用百分比的形式呈现出来。最后共收到122份调查问卷。
(三)调查内容：从大学生阅读时间、阅读习惯、阅读领域以及大学生活等方面进行调查。具体内容见附在本文最后的调查问卷。
(四)调查数据：
1.收到有效问卷122份，其中男生56人(约占45.90%)，女生66人(约占54.10%);大一学生50人(约占40.98%)，大二学生70人(约占57.38%)，大三学生2人(约占1.64%)。因此主要以大一、大二学生为主。
2.在以最喜欢哪种途径读书及其大概比例中的调查结果为：约53.11%的同学阅读纸质书，约28.08%的同学阅读电子书和网上读书，约18.80%阅读报刊杂志。由此看出，纸质书仍然是大学生们阅读的主要途径，然而，随着时代的发展，电子书和网上阅读也以迅猛的势头增长。
3.关于每天是否读书的问题，只有约19.67%的同学选择是，约55.74%的同学选择基本能做到，而24.59%的同学选择了不是，只是偶尔会读。超过半数的同学基本能做到每天都阅读。
4.关于平均每天会花多长时间阅读，约6.56%的同学在三小时以上，约67.21%的同学在13小时之间，约22.95%的同学选择少于1小时，而约3.28%的同学选择了基本不看书。由此看来，大部分同学每天的阅读时间在13小时左右。
5.除课本外平均每个月会读几本书，约6.56%的同学选择0本，约73.77%的同学选择13本，约14.75%的同学选择46本，约4.92%的同学选择了6本以上。
6.在暑假生活中阅读了多少本书，约6.56%的同学选择0本，约50.82%的同学选择了12本(含2本)，约34.43%的同学选择了34本(含4本)，只有约8.2%的同学选择了5本及以上。
7.面对丰富的大学生活，面对时间的安排，不同的学生有不同的倾向，他们最注重哪点，这道题给出了答案。约14.75%的同学更喜欢学习，当学霸，约27.87%的同学更喜欢阅读，增长知识，约14.75%的同学更喜欢看电影，放松身心，约3.28%的同学更喜欢上网，享受时光，约29.51%的同学更喜欢参加社团或者兼职，锻炼能力，而约9.84% =的同学选择了其他。因为很可能喜欢大学生活的许多部分，因此这道题设为单选题，由此评估出哪一方面最得大学生重视。而由该样本得到，参加社团和兼职来锻炼能力最为受喜欢，紧随其后的就是阅读。因此当代大学生还是很注重培养自己的能力和素质的。
8.关于通常的阅读地点的问题，约55.74%的同学选择图书馆，36.07%的同学选择自习教室，约73.77%的同学选择寝室，约55.74%的同学选择家，约22.95%的同学选择书店，约1.64%的同学选择食堂，约6.56%的同学选择其他。由此可见，寝室、图书馆、家和自习教室还是比较大众的读书地点。
9.关于阅读主要来源的问题，约70.49%的同学通过自己购买，约55.74%的同学通过到图书馆借阅，约42.62%的同学通过向他人借阅，约55.74%的同学通过下载到手机上阅读，约32.79%的同学通过网上阅读，约3.28%的人选择其他方式。由此可见，自己购买到图书馆借阅和下载到手机上阅读是阅读的主要来源。
10.关于喜欢什么类型的书籍，约59.02%的同学选择了文学名著，约50.82%的同学选择通俗小说，约34.43%的同学选择历史传记，约21.31%的同学选择经济管理，约40.98%的同学选择生活励志，约14.75%的同学选择宗教哲学，约19.76%的同学选择自然科学，约6.56%的同学选择军事，约1.64%的同学选择法律，约32.79%的同学选择专业书籍，约14.75%的同学选择其他。排在前三名的是文学名著通俗小说和生活励志，而专业书籍得到的喜爱程度仍然不够。
11.在更喜欢哪种类型的文学作品中，约72.13%的同学选择小说，约8.2%的同学选择散文，约3.28%的同学选择诗歌，约1.64%的同学选择其他，约11.48%的同学选择都喜欢，约3.28%的同学选择不喜欢文学类。因此小说仍然是同学们的首选。
12.老师推荐的与专业相关的书是否积极去读的问题，约22.95%的同学选择通常都会找来看，约67.21%的同学选择看一些，约9.84%的同学选择从未。大部分的同学会看一些老师推荐的与专业相关的书籍。
13.关于是否会做读书笔记的问题，约19.67%的同学选择会，约34.43%的同学选择不会，约45.9%的同学选择偶尔，一些。相当一部分大学生有做一些读书笔记的习惯，但也有相当比例的同学没有做读书笔记的习惯。
14.遇到喜欢的书，通常的做法，约59.02%的同学选择用最快的时间将它读完，约14.75%的同学选择按照自己的计划阅读，约21.31%的同学选择有时间就拿出来翻两页，约4.92%的同学选择虎头蛇尾，通常看不完。因此超过半数的同学还是对阅读充满兴趣，但要注意是否会因为读自己喜欢的课外读物(甚至是小说)，影响自己本来安排去做的事情。
15.关于对自己读书量的评估，0%的同学认为自己读书很多，约4.92%的同学选择较多，约62.3%的同学选择一般，约22.95%的同学选择较少，约9.84%的同学选择很少。由此可见，大部分大学生的读书量还是不足，从中获取的知识更是不够。
16.大学生是否会关注和阅读畅销书，约31.15%的同学选择会，约60.66%的同学选择只是知道大概，不会去读，约8.2%的同学选择不关注。大部分大学生知道知道大概，这是紧跟时代步伐的一种表现，不能对于时代潮流熟视无睹，但也要仔细甄别，不能跟风而动，选择适合自己有利于自身发展的书。
17.关于对于网络小说的看法，约24.59%的同学认为有鲜明的时代特征，比较符合年轻人的口味，约22.95%的同学认为充分利用现代载体，利于传播，约14.75%的同学认为内容和写作技巧有待进一步提高，约37.7%的同学认为整体品位不高，质量较差。比较多数的同学不看好网络小说，这是要在鱼目混杂的书堆里有双明辨的慧眼，当然也不可否认的是其中有一些比较优秀的网络小说，但不能只作为消遣的工具。
18.读书应该是求质还是求量的问题，约34.43%的同学选择了宁可少读，也要读得有质量，约27.87%的同学选择了泛读，了解大意，能读更多的书，约37.7%的同学选择了努力既求质又求量，当然需要花费更多的时间。这样看来，对于这个问题的回答，三者的比例是差不多的，因此对于这个问题，不同的同学做出自己不同的选择。怎样读得既有质又有量，值得我们的思考，我们是不是应该挤出更多的时间来阅读，或者做些读书笔记，提升我们读书的质量。
19关于阅读动力的话题，完全出于兴趣爱好这一选项被选次数占有效问卷总数的百分率约为83.61%，提高学习成绩约为16.39%，拓展知识面，跟上时代步伐约为52.46%，提高个人素养和品位约为57.38%，消遣，打发时光约为45.9%，选择其他的约为4.92%。可见，阅读对于大学生们来说，并非是绝对功利的，绝大多数的阅读是出自兴趣爱好。提高个人素质也是大学生阅读所追求的目标之一，其对于未来人生的塑造也是很有帮助的，在讲究各方面素质发展的今天，大学生更应该拓宽知识面，阅读确实是一种良好的途径。
读书报告范文第3篇
1. 简爱英语读书报告格式范文Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens , is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose , he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their kindness , they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those vermin-to-be to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
2.双城记英语读书报告格式范文After reading A tale of two cities
A tale of two cities is one of Dickens s most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people s great strength.
The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
As an outstanding writer,in Dickens s work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak. A tale of two cities has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette s experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style A tale of two cities is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
3.老人与海英语读书报告格式范文This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingway s novel old person and sea . I extremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman s will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.
The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.
When I read the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.
When I read the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.
Was reading the big fish s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand this work time actually was resting time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
4.雾都孤儿英语读书报告格式范文To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of Oliver Twist
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens , is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose , he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their kindness , they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
读书报告范文第4篇
二、著者：朱炎
三、出版社：民国七十三年19版／台北市／尔雅出版社
四、页数：141
五、内容大意：
这本书包括十篇文章，可称为给青年的十封信，十个主题，每个都有对象。
首篇「爱，阐释爱的作用，同时辨明时下对爱的曲解以及赢得真爱之道。
次篇「青春，从描述误解青春的特质中，勉励青年应有刻苦耐劳，独立自主又淳朴谦虚气质，进而体认出一个人的价值，在於他对人类社会的实际贡献。
第三篇「火凤凰，系以火凤凰的行径为喻，勉青年要有理想，要有为理想而献身的精神。
第四篇「挫折，以「衣衫的领子、袖子最易磨损之巧喻，勉青年要有面对挫折，不畏挑战的勇气，并体认领导人物，注定要比别人承受更大的挫折。
第五篇「孤独，简介离群索居以独立思考的生活方法，鼓励能不畏寂寞，进而领略孤独的况味，以及学习多单独思考问题。
第六篇「怨尤，说明报怨之害，便是自动地放弃了自己生存的权利与否定自己生命的意义，勉人行事宜务实，切忌好高骛远。
第七篇「蛊惑，勉青年由自持、制欲、去私、不惑使自己清醒之后，进而慎思明辨，知保留自己文化的特质与优良传统，进而培养有为光明远景献身的气概。
第八篇「孝道，阐明践行孝道，最重要的就是帮助年长的父母、祖父母适应这个变迁的社会，让他们由阴暗的角落里走进阳光，享受现代生活的乐趣。
第九篇「生活的艺术，说明生活本是一种需要勇气与魄力的大艺术，并且唯有从生活的简化中，才能使心灵苏活，提高生活的境界。
末篇「人类的母亲，阐释女性的尊严乃人性尊严的基石，肯定人性必须有尊严，就得从尊重女性人格做起，尽力维护女性尊严。
书末还有朱炎先生写作年表，可以看出他是一个从前吃苦，现在有成就而将来成就不可限量的人，其阅历足可为青年之导师。
六、读后心得：
朱炎先生是一个从前吃过苦，现在有成就的人，他的丰富阅历使他能穿过人生重叠的层面，看得深，看得远，有智慧。他在备尝生长的痛苦，又把痛苦转化为喜悦之后，用心写一本小书，一本形体小而价值大的书。他费尽苦心，辛苦写成，成果是甜美的。在这个纷纷用悲观来表示深度的时代，他这本书从深处发掘乐观，在这个用偏激表示造诣的时代，他这本书完备而中和，更显得难能可贵。他在走完了人生最艰难的一段长途之后，伫足回头，看看后面的人走得怎么样，鼓励能好好的走。这一份奉献，令我敬佩也使我感动。
这十篇文章虽各自独立，但脉络相通，浑然如一，像一条山脉十座山峰，根本上，他提供人生在世的一种观点，一种哲学。没有哲学和没有面包同样令人活不下去。他从上游解决人生问题，正本清源。这种建设工作，可以使医生、警察减少许多不必要的忙碌。这十篇文章，一方面探讨了人生潜藏於内的幽微，一方面勾勒了人生形之於外的峥嵘，同时也给理想的中国青年摹出风貌典型。人在青年时期辛苦寻觅的东西，大半都在这本书里。
七、评语：
朱炎先生是一位热爱学问而有学问，热爱真理而认识真理，热爱青年而了解青年，热爱人生而能奉献自己，不但是一个卓越的散文家，更是一个把墨水变成热血的人。他的笔是一座桥，从他的内心到读者内心，交流互通，如响斯应。
推销钢琴的广告有一句话：「学琴的孩子不会学坏，意思是说音乐能净化人的心灵，提高人的境界，使人发现并追求较完美的模式。我也要说，熟读朱炎教授这本书的人也不会学坏，因为他不会走错路。
读书报告范文第5篇
1．使学生课外阅读具有明确的目的性。目的不明是当前学生课外阅读存在的主要问题。目的不明，阅读时的盲目性和随意性就较大，针对性和有效性就小，常常是一本书读下来，记不得其中的一两句话，即使记住了一些，也很快淡忘。为了写读书报告而进行的阅读就不同了，它要求抓住精髓，做摘抄笔记。这样的阅读，是有目的的阅读。
2．使学生课外阅读具有科学的选择性。良莠不分、不加选择是当前课外阅读存在的突出问题。怎样帮助学生区分哪些书该读，哪些书不该读；哪些书即读，哪些书缓读；哪些书精读，哪些书泛读呢？写读书报告明确的目的性能使学生对所接触的书籍进行科学的选择。这样的阅读，是有选择的阅读。
3．使学生课外阅读具有良好的习惯性。不求甚解、马马虎虎是当前学生课外阅读存在的关键问题。许多学生课外读书“只是眼睛在书页上跑过，只知道故事的梗概”。长此以往，“养成了马马虎虎的读书习惯，可要吃一辈子的亏”。（叶圣陶《阅读是写作的基础》）马马虎虎的读书习惯在为写读书报告而展开的阅读中是没有“绿灯”可行的，即便是泛读，它也要找有利于读书报告的材料。这样的阅读，是有成效的阅读。
如何让学生写读书报告呢？笔者试着从以下几个方面做了些尝试。
1．小小“采蜜本”。按照一定的格式要求学生每天完成一页，“采蜜本”可以是学校统一印制的，也可以由学生自行购买。学生根据自己的阅读能力选择大小不同的开本，每天有计划地阅读教师指定或者自主阅读的内容，摘录文章中的好词、好句、好段，并试着写一写自己的阅读感受。
2．读书笔记交流会。在小小“采蜜本”的基础上，把学生自己课外阅读并写下的读书笔记进行一次集中的展览和交流，并评选出优秀的予以表扬和推广，此举既教给了学生课外阅读的方法，也给学生施展自己的才华提供了广阔的天地。
3．做小小编书者。读书笔记积累到一定的数量，可引导学生试着自编文集，自己命名，自己设计，自己打印，自己装订，装帧好之后，还可以起个书名，然后在同学间交换学习。学生在完成这些工作中不仅体验到困难与艰辛，还体验到交流给他们带来的充实和乐趣。
4．我最喜欢的人物推荐。阅读了一定的文字后，学生会积累不少自己喜欢甚至崇拜的人物。这时候，让他们和班级同学先交流，然后写下来，再读出来，和全班同学一起分享，也可以在班级图书角或者黑板报的专栏上展出。这样不仅锻炼了学生的独立思考能力和口语表达能力，还提升了学生的文学素养。
5. 童话、寓言、小说中的人物形象比较。要求学生精读师生共荐的20部中外名家名著中的5部（至少3部），或将一部作品中的人物形象进行比较，或就几部作品中的艺术形象从不同侧面进行比较、分析。如试比较《格林童话》《安徒生童话》《郑渊洁童话》中的人物形象，写出不少于1000字的文章并在班上进行广泛的交流。
6．每周一次优秀文章推荐及综述。要求学生就某份报纸作一周的阅读，然后推荐自己认为优秀的文章，在班级内交流，并要求学生小组合作，写不少于800字的综述。此举不仅可以锻炼学生的合作能力和思维能力，还可以引导学生养成良好的读报习惯。
在指导学生进行课外阅读的过程中还应注意以下几点：
1．适时。要把握好任务下达的时机，把握好任务完成的时限。小小“采蜜本”可以作为每天的课外作业，贯穿在每天的学习当中；“每周一次优秀文章推荐及综述”宜在课程比较轻松的学期初或期中下达；“读书笔记交流会”和“童话、寓言、小说中的人物形象比较”宜在学期初下达，期末完成，或寒暑假前下达，假期后完成。
2．适量。要把握好学生的阅读量和写作量。高年级学生在校期间每天的课外阅读量一般在3000字左右，每天的写作量安排在300字左右，可以根据学习任务或者阶段性考试作适当调整，假期中可稍作增加。
